Glossary of Terms
The following terms will be used frequently by your breast augmentation
surgeon, as well as throughout this site:
Adjustable volume implant: This refers to an implant that
is filled after it has been implanted.
Axillary incision: This incision is made in the armpit,
and may require the use of an endoscope. The scar is well hidden,
but provides poor visibility for the surgeon.
Bottoming out: This refers to
implants that have descended too low on
the chest, and have thus caused the nipples
to be too high on the breast.
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Capsular Contraction: A tightening of the scar tissue surrounding
an implant.
cc: This stands for cubic centimeter, and refers to volume
of liquid placed in side the implant. Volume can range anywhere
from 125cc to 800cc.
Envelope: The outer lining of an implant that holds the
inner fluids.
Fixed volume implant: This refers to a filled implant with
the entire volume of saline at implantation.
Hematoma: This condition refers to a collection of blood
in the surgical area that has escaped from the blood vessels.
Implant placement: Implants can be inserted in two places:
above the muscle or below the muscle.
Implant shape: Implants are either round or teardrop in
shape.
Implant surface: Implants are either smooth or textured
in surface.
Implant volume: This refers to the cup size of the breast.
Incision site: Incisions for breast implant insertion can
be made in the armpit, in the areola (nipple), in the breast itself,
or through the bellybutton.
Inframammary incision: This incision is made in the lower
portion of the breast – more specifically, in the crease where
the breast meets the chest. This is most common incision made.
Periareolar incision: This incision is made in a small semi-circle
around the dark area surrounding the nipple. This incision has an
increased risk for loss of nipple sensation.
Round implants: The most common implant used are not affected
by rotation and cost less than teardrop implants.
Saline: A solution that is made up of water and a small
amount of salt. Approximately 71% of an adult's body weight consists
of this saltwater solution.
Saline Implants: These implants have a silicone rubber shell
that is inflated to the desired size with a sterile saline solution.
Silicone: A material that is widely used in medical implants,
composed primarily of silicon, carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.
Silicone implants: These implants have a silicone rubber
shell that is filled with a fixed amount of silicone gel.
Smooth implants: These implants have a surface that is much
like a balloon’s. These are the most common types of implants
used.
Subpectoral implants: This refers to the particular placement
of the implant under the pectoralis muscle. This is the approach
most commonly used in breast augmentation surgery.
Subglandular implants: This refers to the placement of the
breast implant above the pectoralis muscle and below the breast
tissue. This approach is associate with a shorter recovery time,
and less pain and swelling.
Teardrop implants: They were developed to provide a more
natural look. They cost more than round implants and require a textured
surface to prevent rotation.
Textured implants: These implants have a rough surface,
much like sandpaper. Studies show that they have a higher deflation
rate than smooth implants.
Umbilical incision: This incision is made in the belly button.
It is usually very difficult to place the implants below the muscle
utilizing this method.
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